Jel'jash N.N.

Title of the article Contextual Training Model in the Practical Course of General Technical Disciplines
Authors Jel’jash Natal’ja N.
In the section CONSULTATIONS
Year 2014 Issue №1 Pages 166
Type of article   Index UDK   Index BBK  
Abstract

The aim of the investigation is a verification of new model necessity of vocational training within the graduates of technical branches of study in high schools. Expert’s activity unlike educational activity is not structured-in-detail. Knowledge from the diversified areas and based on it skills to find out appropriate, uncommon decisions of current problems and arising problems are required for effective work on present-day production with constantly improved and becoming complicated technologies. The traditional reproductive training focused on presentation of a set of information and given algorithms for completing different activities presented by the teacher does not allow forming properly creative research way of thinking, abilities to master professional innovations and readiness for regular self-education of trainees. The author notes that it is necessary to work out and introduce essentially alternate methods of preparation that would provide systematic integrity of the systematised theoretical knowledge with acquirable practical skills and its application. The author considers the contextual model of training as one of the most appropriate and reasoned.

Methods. The core theory of contextual training is the statute of sense-making influence of professional work context on educational activity of the student. Theoretically training is to be carried out in the closest field and in forms to real activity; as a peculiar kind of immersion to the future professional sphere. The proposed model of contextual training is installed on the basis of activity approach. The activity approach in contrast to traditional system preparation isn’t broken up to two stages (firstly, overlearning, then its practical application), but is posed to be indivisible: mastery to theoretical readiness and required practical skills acquisition refer a concurrent process under the performance of any tutorial activity or task at the training subject.

Results. The principles of contextual training model are pointed out. The performance technique of the practical tasks which logic is close to logic of real professional work is considered.

Scientific novelty. The novelty of contextual training model in relation to designing of academic and didactic materials consists in updating of practical training, corresponding coherence of theory and practice as the essential formation of professional skill and competency. The solution algorithms under the reduced or formerly known formula and functional connections are organized in such a way as to motivate the student for regular appeal to educational sources of information (such as textbooks, study guides, reference books). The author states that the uselessness and unreliability perception of theory mastering is avoided due to the proposed training; problem solving is not confined to simple mathematical calculations. Physical sense of conception and phenomenon essence occurs while performing the task.

Practical significance. The research outcomes can be used while academic teaching packages designing and its implementation into educational process of high school. The research findings can help to form sustained professional competencies, students’ interest upgrading to studied disciplines, establishment of intersubject communication between the training courses provided by educational program.

Download abstract.pdf
Index terms training model, professional competence, activity approach, self-education
References

1. Dzjuba L. N. Primenenie kontekstnogo obuchenija. [Application of contextual instruction]. Specialist [Specialist]. 2005. № 2. P. 24–25. (In Russian)

2. Dehtjarenko O. V. Jeffektivnost’ kontekstnogo podhoda dlja povyshenija innovacionnoj vospriimchivosti profobrazovanija [Effectiveness of contextual approach for increasing the innovation receptivity of professional education]. Professional’noe obrazovanie. [Vocational education]. 2007. № 6. P. 12–13. (In Russian)

3. Nikiforov V. I. Osnovy i soderzhanie podgotovki inzhenera-pedagoga k zanjatijam: uchebnoe posobie. [Bases and the content of training engineer- teacher for the occupations]. L.: Izdatel’stvo Lenigradskogo universiteta. [Publishing house of Leningrad University]. 1987. 144 p. (In Russian)

4. Semago E. V. Organizacija uchebnogo processa na osnove dejatel’nostnogo podhoda. [Organization of training process on the basis of activity approach]. Srednee professional’noe obrazovanie. [Vocational Secondary Education]. 2003. № 3. P. 91–95. (In Russian)

5. Smirnova I. E. Modeli obuchenija v sisteme vysshego obrazovanija. [Models of instruction in the system of higher education]. Innovacii v obrazovanii. [Innovations in the Education]. 2006. № 1. P. 5–14. (In Russian)

6. Popkov V. A., Korzhuev A. V. Didaktika vysshej shkoly. [Didactics of the higher school]. Moscow: Izdatel’skij centr «Akademija». [Publishing house «Academy»]. 2004. 180 p. (In Russian)

7. Chernilevskiy D. V. Didakticheskie tehnologii v vysshej shkole. [Didactic technologies in the higher school]. Moscow: YUNITI-DANA. 2002. (In Russian)

8. Shirshov E. V. Organizacija uchebnoj dejatel’nosti v vuze na osnove informacionno-kommunikacionnyh tehnologij. [The organisation of educational activity in high school on the basis of information-communication technologies]. Moscow: Publishing House Logos. 2006. 272 p. (In Russian)

9. Yuzhakova O. V. Nekotorye aspekty problemy uchebno-metodicheskogo obespechenija v vysshej shkole. [Some aspects of the problem of educational methods maintenance in the higher school]. Pravovye i organizacionnye problemy razvitija sistemy obrazovanija rossijskoj federacii: nastojashhee i budushhee. Materialy Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii [Materials of the Russian national conference «Legal and organizational problems of development of an educational system of the Russian Federation: the present and the future»]. Yekaterinburg. 2007. P. 84–88. (In Russian)

 

You are reporting a typo in the following text:
Simply click the "Send typo report" button to complete the report. You can also include a comment.